1.
In what ways does your media
product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media
products?
2.
How effective is the
combination of your main product and ancillary texts?
3.
What have you learned from
your audience feedback?
4.
How did you use media
technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?
The
purpose of producing a media product is for it to sell. In order for it to sell
successfully it has to meet the codes and conventions of the genre it is
relevant to. For my media product inclusive of film teaser trailer, magazine
and a poster I have kept in mind the codes and conventions of the horror genre
and of each distribution platform. The forms and conventions are both
challenged and developed in my media package. The films that I researched
include: I Spit on your grave, The Conjuring, Orphan and Halloween. During my
research on horror films I came across a few forms and conventions of typical horror films. Firstly, I noticed in most of
the horror films the character who is targeted is always a female. For example,
Females are presented damsel in distress always longing for help. This links to
Propp’s theory about characters in a film. The theory suggests that there are
certain characters in a film one of which is the heroine who is usually
portrayed as weak and vulnerable. This is a very important convention as
bringing this would mean targeting a very different target audience to what is
already there for horror films. For example, one of the horror trailers that I
looked at is Lights Out, the trailer had a female protagonist as she was always
in the know of the happenings around her. The centre of attention in the trailer was
her as it is immediately clear to the audience that she is the problem solver.
Keeping this in mind, for my film trailer I also decided to stick to a female
protagonist, making the story revolve around her and her problems with spirits
in the film. This would help me attract a larger female audience as it would be
more relatable for them. Horror films stereotypically have a target audiences
aged 15-30 and additionally people who are thrill seekers and love the concept
of horror. The female protagonist in my film fights against the bad herself by
looking for answers that she requires to free herself from the terror of the
spirit. Another aspect that I came across during my research on horror
trailers was that they were short and included shots that are very brief and
didn’t give away too much about the full story of the film. The market research I did before the making of the trailer allowed me to find that most of our
target audience wanted the trailer to end on a cliff hanger. Trailers like Don’t Breath, Lights Out and The Conjuring
all ended on a cliff hanger, which would make the audience wanting to go watch
the full film when it comes out. For example, towards the end of Don’t Breathe
trailer both the protagonists are stuck in the house with the blind man trying
to find their way out. The scream of the girl is when the trailer finishes
which creates a thrill amongst the audience leaving the trailer on a cliff
hanger. Cliff hangers are crucial for horror film as they keep the thrill and
leave the story to the audience's imagination and create a sense of enigma for
them. They are an effective way to attract the audience. This makes them curious and brings them to watch
the actual film. As this is a very common convention amongst all the horror trailers the decision
was made to also leave my teaser trailer on a cliff hanger as it attracts the audience's
attention and allows the film to attract audiences. In the last scene of my
teaser trailer is the mother going crazy with the blood writing next to her
stating "you're next". The mother holds on to her head and moves it back
and forth which connotes her loss of control over herself. This proposes that
she has lost her senses and what she is doing is not in her control anymore.
Therefore, conforming to the codes and convention of the horror genre.
Also, through
my research I found that most of the horror films are set in an isolated house
which is either possessed with an evil spirit or something has had happened in the house in
the past that no one wants to reside in the house. For example, in The
Conjuring 2, the new family moves to a house possessed by a spirit. They don’t
realise it until there is some unusual activity in the house that makes the
mother think that the house is not normal and it is the house that is causing
problems in her family. In analysing the mis-en-scene I found that the key element
in making a house look creepy is lighting, it is crucial. Although, during the
pre-production stage I had initially decided to film in a school setting and a
house setting but because the trailer did not have to be as long, we did not
add the school scenes and did those in the home settings as well to save me
time. This was helpful because I did not have to fluctuate between two
different locations making it easier for us to film. The house was made to
appear frightening by the use of low key lighting. For example, in the scene
where someone is being dragged on the floor the lighting is very dark making it
scary for the audience.
The purpose of
the task was to create a promotional package which consisted of three things
across different platforms including the teaser trailer, magazine front cover
and a poster. For the magazine front cover, I analysed different magazine
covers in depth which allowed me to understand the conventions of a typical
magazine cover such as the layout of the image, masthead and cover lines and
the design used, for example, all Empire magazines followed the house style by
having the text from the top right all the way across the bottom. Whilst I was
making my magazine cover it had to be kept in mind that the genre for our film was
horror so the magazine should also show that. During the magazine research I
found that the most common conventions of a magazine are the positioning of the
masthead, skyline, and cover lines. The magazine had a common house style which
was useful for the audience as it makes it easier for them to recognise the
magazine cover. I always recognised that the magazine cover should include the
USP of the film and the main character in order for the audience to be able to
make a link between the trailer, cover and poster. Therefore, for my magazine
cover I used a still image from the teaser trailer for it to make it
recognisable for the audience and further promote the film. Also, for my poster
I used a close up shot of the eye that is also a clip from the film. This is
helpful as they would allow my target audience to recognise and relate the
three with each other. Whilst I was making my own magazine cover, I had a few
ideas in my mind for the positioning of everything so I created a few flat
plans which helped me while making the cover as the position of all the things
was sorted on it and I just had to follow it. Most of the magazine covers used
close up shot of the character. This is effective because this allows the
audience to connect with the character on a personal level making it relatable
for them. I kept this in mind and used a still shot from our trailer for the
magazine cover to represent the link between the magazine and the film. It was
also a close up shot which I then further edited on Photoshop with the help of
the tools available to make the image look frightening and promote the film.
For example, I used the blur tool to make the background black which would
allow my image to stand out and I used the same tool to blur the face a little
bit to make it looked merged with the background. The aim was to
create a promotional package that would complement the film teaser trailer and
help promote the film further. The magazine cover and the poster had to follow
the same house style in order for the audience to be able to recognise it with
the film trailer as it is essential for the promotion of the film. This is
essential in order to make the film expand and attract and keep the audiences
interested in the film.
During the poster research I
analysed horror posters such as The Eye, Fright Night. This helped me in
understanding the purpose of the poster which is to promote the film by just
advertising the film through the title and a main image that could be a still
shot from the film. Colour and the title and tagline are the main elements of
the poster which grab the attention of the audience and anchor the image
creating a further enigma for the audience. When I created my own poster for
the film, I used a still shot from the film itself to which provides synergy by
being the image featuring in the film and the poster. This allows the audience
to create a link between the film and the poster. By just adding one image on
the poster it makes it easier for the audience to understand what is happening
in the poster and what their focus of attention should be. The tagline on the
magazine had to be something linked to the film which would promote the film
and attract the audience. However, in order for the three products to become
successful brand they need to link with each other. The focus group of the film
should immediately be able to tell that the poster and the magazine are our
film Visions.
Both of the texts have the same
title which is the name of the film which makes it obvious for the audience to
tell that they are synergised together. Next is the colour used on both the
texts are similar, I tried to follow the same colour scheme for both my
magazine front cover and poster for them to complement the film. This is
important because in order for my target audience to recognise each one of the
promotional package they have to be able to draw links between them. This can
be a common still shot from the teaser trailer itself that is used for the
magazine and the poster. I have mainly used dark tones of red, black and white
for both to also make sure that I abide with the codes and convention of a
horror genre. I decided to use dark tones because throughout the teaser trailer
the lighting is dim and gloomy making it conform to the codes and conventions
of horror and to give it further connotations of danger. The tagline for all
three of the products is the same which makes it obvious that the products are
in sync for the promotion of the film.
During my market research I created
a questionnaire targeting a focus group. This was essential as the
questionnaires helped me get an idea of audience expectations from a horror
teaser, magazine and poster. Audience feedback is very important as it allows
the company to know what to create to meet the needs and wants of the audience.
I analysed all the questionnaires to make sure I don’t miss out on what my
audience expects to see. The feedback allowed me to make changes in my
promotional package. Whilst making the three products the audience opinion was
kept in mind. After we had created a rough cut for our film we showed it to our
focus group, all who were part of our target audience to receive feedback on
how we can improve and what can we change. There was a lot of positive feedback
as some people liked the music and some suggested that they like the storyline
that is presented. On the other hand, the focus group gave us ideas on how we
can improve and what we can change in order for our product to meet their
expectations. After this, we then went back and looked at our teaser trailer to
see what we can improve after the audience’s feedback. This was very helpful as
it gave us an idea about the audience’s needs and wants which would then be
kept in mind for all three of the products.
There were different technologies
used for the making of the promotional package including: Final Cut Pro,
Photoshop, iMovie. During the research I found that all the trailers that were
made were of high quality and this can only be ensured by using proper
equipment’s. During my research I made use of the online websites to present my
work such as Prezi and slide share to make presentations on my research and
findings which would further help me with the making of the promotional
package. This helped me to show the different ways I used to present my ideas. It
further allowed me to produce more detailed and organised work which was
appealing for people looking at it. This portrayed my understanding of how to
use different platforms on the internet to distribute my presentations more
productively. The internet was the main source for most of the information that
I was able to extract for about the genre. I used websites such as Google and YouTube.
Google was mainly used to research about the different horror trailers and the
making process of them. I also used it to look up for different magazine covers
and posters for my ancillary task analysis. All the magazine covers and posters
that I analysed were taken from Google. This helped me to get an idea of what I
want my magazine and poster to look like. Also, allowing me to have instant
access which was quicker and more efficient. My phone was also helpful for
YouTube as sometimes when the internet was not working on the computer I was
able to look at teasers on YouTube through my phone. There were also websites
of the actual films that I was looking and websites of the magazine covers.
This helped me get an idea of what is there inside the magazine so I could
plant cover lines accordingly on the front cover for the audience to navigate
through the magazine. The most important part of the coursework was the use of
Blogger. I used Blogger to keep track of all my work and distribute it across
the web. This allowed me to stay organised and up to date with all the work
that I used to put up on my blog. The purpose of a blog is to make sure all the
work is done up to date and all the work is saved and protected. Everything
that was happening from research to evaluation was kept as record on the
Blogger. I used Blogger like a diary constantly updating it with different
ideas that came to my mind and progress that was being made throughout such
filming day logs and editing day logs. I also used an online website called Surveynuts
to create a questionnaire for my magazine and poster. This was helpful as I did
not have to keep papers, my focus group could simply go online to my blog fill
it out and I would get the results. For the teaser questionnaire I used
Microsoft word as I just made the questions myself. For the analysing of
questionnaires I used Microsoft excel. The analysis of my questionnaires
allowed me to have get a better idea of the audience expectations. My personal
phone was very helpful throughout the filming stage as I was taking pictures
and using them for my logs. During the editing stage of the film, I used IPad
to do the research for music and sound for the film. During the production
stage, we were filming using a DSLR camera, to make sure that the videos that
were shot were high quality and clear. Using a DSLR was helpful because there
were many things that could be done in the setting such as fixing the lighting.
The teaser trailer works together
with cross-media platforms because of the similarities in the colours used in
both the poster and the magazine. I tried to use similar colours which would
help the audience to understand that the products are in synergy. The title of
the film ‘Visions’ is common in the promotional package, this helps make the
promotion of the film better as all three work tandem in supporting the release
of the film. Cross-media platforms would help me attract different types of
audiences. For instance, the people that are huge horror fans and follow horror
closely would look at all cross-media to find out information about the film.
Whereas, some audiences may get attracted towards the poster that they see and
think about watching the film. Therefore, Different cross-media platform allows
to attract more audiences for the film.
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